SOCI Act 2.0: What Australia’s Critical Infrastructure Reforms Mean for SAP-Run Operators

SOCI Act compliance Australia is becoming an increasingly important consideration for critical infrastructure operators that rely on SAP for operational, financial, and business processes. As Australia’s Security of Critical Infrastructure framework continues to evolve, organizations need to understand how regulatory requirements translate into practical SAP access, security, and risk-management controls.

For official information on Australia’s critical infrastructure framework, see the Cyber and Infrastructure Security Centre.

SOCI Act Compliance Australia: The Rules Are About to Be Rewritten

The Security of Critical Infrastructure Act has expanded steadily since 2018, but 2026 marks a major inflection point. Having accepted in principle all six recommendations from an independent review of the Act, the Federal Government is consulting on a comprehensive restructure designed to remove regulatory duplication and enable more meaningful enforcement across Australia’s critical infrastructure sectors.

Consultation on the first tranche closed at the end of July 2026, with enhancements to the Critical Infrastructure Risk Management Program rules already in effect from June 10, 2026, and rolling out over 12 to 24-month grace periods depending on the measure, according to the supplied article.

For SAP-run operators, this makes SOCI Act compliance Australia more than a legal or policy exercise. Critical infrastructure organizations also need visibility into the access and security controls operating within their SAP landscape.

What’s Already Locked In for 2026

The supplied article identifies several important developments for 2026:

  • Mandatory IoT security standards for smart devices supplied to critical infrastructure operators take effect March 4, 2026.
  • Enhanced CIRMP rules covering cyber, supply chain, physical, and personnel security have commenced for high-risk asset classes.
  • New Ministerial Directions powers are under consultation, including provisions for high-risk vendors and civil penalties for non-compliance.
  • Critical cyber incidents must still be reported to the Australian Signals Directorate within 12 hours of an entity becoming aware.

These requirements reinforce the need for critical infrastructure organizations to understand how cyber and operational risks are managed across their technology environment.

Why SOCI Act Compliance Australia Is an SAP Conversation

For energy, water, healthcare, and transport operators running SAP as a core operational and financial system, SOCI’s Positive Security Obligations translate directly into ERP-level questions.

  • Who has privileged access to systems that control or report on critical assets?
  • Can the organization demonstrate that access is reviewed on a defined cadence?
  • Is there a documented risk management program covering the SAP layer specifically?
  • Can the organization produce evidence showing how identified SAP access risks are monitored and addressed?

Directors also have governance responsibilities relating to risk oversight. This puts SAP access governance on the board’s radar alongside the broader critical infrastructure risk-management program.

Turning SOCI Obligations Into an SAP Action Plan

A practical SOCI Act compliance Australia program can connect the broader CIRMP requirements with specific SAP security activities.

  1. Map SAP systems: Identify which SAP systems, applications, interfaces, and data touch registered critical infrastructure assets.
  2. Assess CIRMP gaps: Review current controls against applicable cyber, supply chain, physical, and personnel security requirements.
  3. Review privileged access: Identify powerful SAP users and determine whether their access remains appropriate.
  4. Analyze SoD risks: Identify conflicting access combinations that could create operational or financial control risks.
  5. Monitor access continuously: Establish repeatable monitoring so board and management risk updates are supported by current SAP access information.
  6. Maintain audit evidence: Build reports that demonstrate access reviews, identified risks, remediation activity, and control status.

A structured SAP audit software approach can help bring these activities into a repeatable workflow rather than relying on disconnected spreadsheets and point-in-time reviews.

SOCI Act Compliance Australia: Building Continuous SAP Visibility

Periodic reviews can provide only a snapshot of the SAP environment. Changes to users, roles, authorizations, and privileged access can introduce new risks between review cycles.

SimpAudit provides SAP teams with visibility into access risks, SoD conflicts, privileged access, and audit evidence from within the SAP environment. Organizations can also use SAP access risk assessment to identify excessive or inappropriate access and prioritize remediation.

For management and audit teams, SAP audit reports and dashboards can provide a structured view of risk findings, remediation status, and control activity.

Get Board-Ready Before the Next Tranche Lands

SOCI Act compliance Australia preparation should connect the regulatory framework with the actual technology environment supporting critical infrastructure operations. For SAP-run organizations, that means knowing which systems and data are in scope, who has privileged access, where SoD risks exist, and whether evidence can be produced when required.

SimpAudit gives critical infrastructure operators a focused SAP security and audit layer for access monitoring, SoD analysis, and audit-ready reporting.

For more information about BSC Global, visit BSC Global.

Book a free SimpAudit demo to review SAP access monitoring, SoD analysis, and audit readiness for your environment.

SOCI Act compliance Australia and SAP security